Top 7 Influential Authors in Africa’s Literary Revolution

all things LIT
3 min readNov 30, 2022

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The African literary renaissance is one of the most exciting developments in global literature, and while it has its roots in the 1950s, it has grown exponentially in recent years. Africa’s rich storytelling traditions are alive and flourishing, with new authors emerging all the time. These 7 authors are not only great writers, but also pioneers who’ve helped shape what African literature is today.

Chinua Achebe
Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian novelist and poet who is best known for his novels Things Fall Apart, The Education of a British-Protected Child, and No Longer at Ease. He’s been called “the father of modern African literature” by other writers, and he did so much to popularize the genre. ‘The Man Who Wasn’t There’ is one of his most notable poems.

Ama Ata Aidoo (nee Christina Ama Aidoo)
Ama Ata Aidoo is one of the most significant authors in African literature. Born in Ghana, she was raised by her British father and an African mother, who taught her English at home. Her writing is often feminist-oriented, with themes exploring family dynamics, social issues, and the oppression of African women under colonialism. One of her most famous novels, Our Sister Killjoy, tells the story of three sisters living in Accra during the independence movement.

Ngugi wa Thiong’o
Ngugi wa Thiong’o is one of the most influential writers in Africa. Originally from Kenya, he studied at The University of Leeds, England, where he earned a BA in English and an MA in English Language Teaching. He is one of the founders of the Gikuyu novel genre, which used the language of Gikuyu people to describe their lives and culture. His most famous work is A Grain of Wheat, published in 1967.

Wole Soyinka
Wole Soyinka is one of the five most influential authors in Africa’s literary revolution. He’s a professor, poet, playwright, novelist, and political activist who has written extensively about politics, liberation theology, and African culture. Soyinka has been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, as well as the prestigious British Order of Merit.

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a Nigerian writer and feminist. She’s best known for her books Purple Hibiscus, Half of a Yellow Sun, and Americanah. Her most recent novel, Americanah, has been described as “a masterpiece about the African immigrant experience.”

Okot p’Bitek
Okot p’Bitek is a Nigerian poet and writer who studied at Makere University in Uganda, where he became interested in poetry. He is best known for ‘Song of Lawino’, a collection of poems written as a dialogue between an African woman and her mother. The poems address the difficulties of colonialism and Westernization.

Buchi Emecheta
Buchi Emecheta is a Nigerian author who wrote novels about the African immigrant experience. Her most famous novel, The Joys of Motherhood, tells the story of a woman balancing her traditional family life with her children and work as a seamstress in London. Emecheta was an important voice for women’s rights and freedom of expression. In addition to writing novels, she also wrote short stories, plays, and non-fiction essays on topics such as feminism.

Africa has a rich legacy of oral traditions, but the continent’s literary culture is best known for its novelists. The authors mentioned are often considered to be the most influential novelists in Africa’s literary revolution. Each author has written works which have shaped the global understanding of Africa and its peoples, and shedding light on the African experience.

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all things LIT

Yvonne Kanu | Literature enthusiast | Blogger | Copyeditor